As with the Verification of Employment, we will have you sign Verifications
of Deposit (VOD) (or a general authorization) for each of the institutions
where you have savings or checking accounts. Differences between the account
balances reported by the institution and the balance you give for the loan
application will have to be reconciled, so be sure you have your correct current
balances. Any recent large deposits will need to be explained.
We will look for the source of funds with which you will make the down payment
and pay closing costs and fees. Gifts from a relative, church, employer, municipality,
or non-profit organization may sometimes be used, but must be verified in writing.
In some cases, the donor must be a relative and must provide a letter stating
the donor's relationship to you, the amount of the gift, and the fact that
no repayment is expected. Receipt of the gift funds must also be verified.
Personal Indebtedness
You will be asked to itemize all of your current bills, loans, and other debts,
including current balances and monthly payments. Debts include automobile loans,
credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, and other retail store accounts, finance
company, bank and credit union loans, and existing mortgages, including home
equity loans. You should be able to give the account or loan number, the monthly
payment, the number of payments remaining, and the outstanding balance.
The information you provide on the loan application will later be verified by
a credit report ordered by us. Like employment and deposit verification, differences
between your figures and those on the credit report will raise questions and
may delay the approval of your loan. It is to your advantage to take time to
get your data right prior to filling out the loan application.
If you have had credit problems, you should inform us promptly. We recognize
that unemployment, illness, marital problems, or other financial difficulties
can temporarily impair your credit rating. Provide a written explanation of the
circumstances regarding the problem to be included with the loan application.
We will consider such a written explanation as part of the underwriting analysis.
Chronic late payments, judgments, or loan defaults, however, severely damage
your credit standing and may prevent you from obtaining the financing you need
to complete the purchase.
If you have been through bankruptcy or foreclosure proceedings within the past
seven years, be prepared to give full details and copies of applicable documents
regarding them.
You will also be asked to explain the details if you are obligated to pay alimony,
child support, or separate maintenance.
Additional Information
You will be asked to sign a section of the loan application form which contains
your certification that the information you have provided is correct to the best
of your knowledge; your promise to advise us of any material changes in the information;
and your consent to verification of the application data.
The last part of the application form requests information on the race and gender
of the applicants. The Federal Government uses this data to monitor our compliance
with fair housing and equal credit opportunity laws. Provision of this information
is strictly voluntary on your part and has no affect on your loan application.
We, however, are required by Federal law to request the information.
Because of the particular circumstances surrounding a loan application, we may
require additional information or documentation regarding you or the property
after the application has been submitted for approval. We make every effort to
collect all data at the outset, but cannot foresee every eventuality. Requests
for additional information are not necessarily bad omens, and your primary concern
should be in responding promptly with the information.
At the time the application is taken, you will probably be asked to pay for the
credit report and appraisal fees.
If you have come fully prepared to the interview with the loan officer and have
provided good documentation, you have done a great deal to assure prompt processing
of your application and approval of your loan.
After The Loan Application...What's Next?
After the loan application has been completed, it will be turned over to our
loan processing department and then to the underwriter, where the decision to
approve or reject the loan will be made. Loan processors call to confirm the
information you provided, or send out the Verifications of Employment and Deposit
and order the credit report, property appraisal, and other documents. The time
it takes to receive these documents affects the length of time required for approval
of the loan. If you are transferring into the local community, it may take longer
to receive the credit and employment information.
Within three business days after completing the application, we must provide
you with a "Good Faith Estimate" of the anticipated closing costs.
It will show costs associated with the loan settlement, such as origination fees,
mortgage insurance, title insurance, escrow reserves, and hazard insurance.
Within the same three days we will also send you a Truth-in-Lending Disclosure
statement. This statement shows, among other things, the estimated monthly payment.
The total cost of all finance charges on your loan is also shown, stated as an
annual percentage rate (APR). The APR represents the dollar amount of finance
charges you pay either up front or over the life of the loan, converted to an
annual interest rate. Since the APR includes origination fees and other charges,
as well as interest on the mortgage loan, the APR is usually higher than the
interest rate of the loan.
The Closing Process
After your loan has been approved by the underwriter, it is sent to the closing
department. Once again, everything is checked for accuracy and the closing package
is forwarded to the approved closing agent.
The closing agent in this transaction represents the lender and will conduct
the closing on our behalf The closing agent at this point has run the title search
and insured that the property is able to be conveyed by the seller without any
encumbrances. The closing agent checks the survey and makes sure that the lender
has proper coverage. The borrowers may insure their coverage in regard to survey
and other title matters by purchasing an owner's title insurance policy issued
by the closing agent.
Items typically requested for the borrower to bring to the closing are a one
year's hazard insurance policy and paid receipt, a certified (or cashier's check)
for the cash needed for closing, and a report from a certified termite inspector
which states that the property is free from infestation.
The closing agent will obtain the necessary signatures on the closing documents
and disburse the money.